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Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Network pharmacology integrated molecular docking demonstrates the therapeutic mode of Panax ginseng against ovarian cancer

Xiao-Fei Sun1, Salam Pradeep Singh2

1Chinese Medicine Pharmacy, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, 31 Xinjiekou East Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100035, China; 2Suchee Bioinformatics Institute, Imphal West, Pin-795001, Manipur, India.

For correspondence:-  Salam Singh   Email: salampradeep@gmail.com   Tel:+918486268935

Accepted: 27 February 2023        Published: 31 March 2023

Citation: Sun X, Singh SP. Network pharmacology integrated molecular docking demonstrates the therapeutic mode of Panax ginseng against ovarian cancer. Trop J Pharm Res 2023; 22(3):589-596 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v22i3.16

© 2023 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the mode of action of the active ingredients of Panax ginseng against ovarian cancer protein targets elucidated using a network pharmacology approach and molecular docking study.
Methods: An integrated protein-protein interactions (PPI) network targeting ovarian cancer and P. ginseng was constructed using a network pharmacology approach and molecular docking was carried out for the active constituents of P. ginseng against the target protein of P. ginseng.
Results: Ninety-six compounds were used for the molecular docking simulation against five different proteins from a PPI network of proteins linked to ovarian cancer. The protein-ligand interaction showed strong molecular interaction at the active site of the proteins (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Ginsenosides and their derivatives present in P. ginseng successfully inhibit several key enzymes and proteins associated with ovarian cancer, which may act as potential therapeutic targets for the disease.

Keywords: Ginseng, Ovarian cancer, Network pharmacology, Docking, Ginsenosides

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.523 (2021)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 39 (2021)

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